Foreign Subsidiary Company/Branch office

In today’s world, every company has a common strategy to expand their business at the national or international level by raising branches at different places. Branches are referred to as part of the parent organization, who look after the same business operations as performed by the parent company to increase their business.

A subsidiary company is a firm where another holding company entity holds a controlling stake. Branch and subsidiary companies are both governed by the parent company, but they are different.

Foreign Subsidiary Company

Features of Foreign Subsidiary Company

  • Meaning

    Subsidiary company is referred to as the firm who fully controls the interest held by another company.

  • Reports to

    Subsidiary company reports to holding company

  • Trading

    Subsidiary company has a wish to conduct the same business as the parent organization

  • Individual legal standing

    Subsidiary company has a separate standing

  • Account record

    Subsidiary company have separate account record

  • Registration in India

    Subsidiary companies are registered under Companies right, 2013. It is usually a private limited company for a closely related shareholding.

  • Liabilities

    Subsidiary company has limited company

  • Ownership

    In subsidiary company, parent company holds more 50 % of ownership

Advantages

Advantages Of Foreign Subsidiary Company

  • The subsidiary company may have its own management style and corporate culture to fit the particular nature and location of its business and operations.
  • Tax benefits: subsidiary companies earn legal responsibility from the profit made by one sub can often be offset by losses in another.
  • Risk reduction: Losses incurred by a subsidiary do not readily transfer to the parent. The risk in the subsidiary company is less.
  • Indian Subsidiary Company is pleased with the benefit of Separate Legal Identity in the eyes of the law.
  • Indian subsidiary has a Management structure of itself that is different from the parent company.
  • Subsidiary companies attract new investors who might not be interested in the parent company, creating assets for the parent company.
  • The subsidiary can construct its brand recognition and possibly grow the overall share of a market.

Branch Office Company

Features of Foreign Subsidiary Company

  • Meaning

    Branch refers to a set up by the parent company, to perform the similar business in different areas.

  • Reports to

    Branch directly reports to head office

  • Trading

    Branch follows the same business as a parent organization

  • Individual legal standing

    Branch does not have separate standing

  • Account record

    Branch holds a separate or joint account as it is up to it

  • Registration in India

    Companies incorporated outside India include different activities. It can set up a branch office in India with approval of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

  • Liabilities

    For branch the liabilities are extended to parent organization

  • Ownership

    In branch the parent organization has 100% ownership

Advantages

Advantages Of Foreign Subsidiary Company

  • Large Size:

    Branch is extensive, and they enrol all over the country. So, they gain the profit of large-scale operations.

  • Adequate Capital:

    Branch has much more capital than the unitary branch, so they never suffer from the constraints of insufficient capital.

  • Less Costly:

    branches are efficiently managed, have adequate resources, and an adequate system that reduces operating costs.

  • Adequate Deposit and Investment:

    one can withdraw many deposits from the public, resulting in greater investment capacity.

  • Increase Public Confidence:

    The services of the branches are much better to build public confidence.

  • Risk-Spreading Capacity:

    In the branch system, the losses of one branch can be offset against the profits of other branches.

  • Employment Opportunity:

    branches require more staff to work in different departments, divisions, and branches, creating employment opportunities.

Why do companies create subsidiary companies and branches ?

  • Branch Office

    It is helpful for large companies to satisfy customer needs for face-to-face communication. A branch is a brand exposure which can positively influence a company's assets.

  • Subsidiary Company

    subsidiary is a separate legal entity for tax, regulation, and liability purposes. Parent companies can benefit from owning subsidiaries because it can give assets to acquire and control companies that manufacture components needed to produce their goods.

  • Conclusion

    branches assemble with the sole aim of increasing the business coverage and facilitating effortless circulate of goods and services. On the other hand, governing a subsidiary company primarily accounts to grow the business entity by purchasing a firm operating in a similar business. Branches and subsidiaries situated in the foreign country follow the terms and conditions of the respective country.

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